behnam Kohi Kamali Dehkordi; Hossein Poursoltani Zarandi; Najaf Aghaei
Abstract
The research method was observational correlational study. The statistical population of this study was all spectators of the volleyball league in 2016. The sample size was estimated to be 384 by using of the Cochran formula for an unidentified society. To collect data, Mahoney's Attitude and Behavioral ...
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The research method was observational correlational study. The statistical population of this study was all spectators of the volleyball league in 2016. The sample size was estimated to be 384 by using of the Cochran formula for an unidentified society. To collect data, Mahoney's Attitude and Behavioral Loyalty Questionnaire (2000) and Soleymani’s Aesthetic Questionnaire of Sports Facilities (2010) were used. Validity and reliability of these questionnaires (the aesthetics of the sports complexes, 0.95, attitudinal loyalty 0.77 and behavioral loyalty 0.72), were confirmed to be high and acceptable. In order to analyze the data, skewness and kurtosis test, Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equations modeling were used. Regarding the results of this research, there was a significant relationship between aesthetic and its components with attitude and behavioral loyalty. The AMOS software outputs confirmed the matrix of the research model (GFI = 0/98, NFI = 0/93, IFI = 0/95, CFI = 0/99 and RMIEA = 0/051). According to the results of the research, it seems that the aesthetics of sport complexes and its components is one of the most important factors affecting on the loyalty (attitude and behavior) of the supporters of the teams and customers of these sports complexes. thus, it is recommended that, in view of the role of the environmental component in creating behavioral loyalty and the role of the form component in creating attitudinal loyalty, the amount of these loyalty among volleyball players have to be increased.
Negar Amin Rostamkolaee; Hossein Poursoltani
Abstract
The purpose of this study was Prioritization of affecting factors on the development of sports tourism with emphasis on sports natural attractions in Alborz Province. The statistical sample is equal with statistical population (N=75) including three groups: sports association expertise (n=40), expertise ...
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The purpose of this study was Prioritization of affecting factors on the development of sports tourism with emphasis on sports natural attractions in Alborz Province. The statistical sample is equal with statistical population (N=75) including three groups: sports association expertise (n=40), expertise of tourism agencies (n=20) and expertise of cultural and tourism heritage organization (n=15). Research data has been collected by standard questionnaire. Validity and reliability of questionnaire has been confirmed by the advice of professors and Chronbach's Alpha coefficient respectively. For data analyzing have been used from Kolmogorov–Smirnov, Fridman and kruskal wallis. The results showed that there is not significance difference between perspectives of three groups of expertise based on Prioritization of the natural/sports attractions in Alborz Province. Also, among the natural/sports attractions for the development of tourism, the attractions related to winter sports and hill climbing and Ecotourism are in first and second priorities respectively. Generally, Alborz province has many natural/sports attractions for sports tourists. Thus for the development of sports tourism, education of expert human resources, employment of educated and specialist staff, proper management with the right decisions and appropriate actions is necessary.
Elham Moradi; Alimohammad Safania; Hossein Poorsoltani Zarandi
Abstract
organizational citizenship behavior is a factor that can lead to increase organizational efficiency, organizational innovation and competitive advantage. Therefore the aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of organizational justice (OJ) in the causal relationship between dimensions ...
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organizational citizenship behavior is a factor that can lead to increase organizational efficiency, organizational innovation and competitive advantage. Therefore the aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of organizational justice (OJ) in the causal relationship between dimensions of organizational silence (OS) with organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in staff of youth and sport organizations of Khouzestan province and providing a conceptual model. Statistical population was all of the staff of youth and sport organizations of the Khuzestan province. Statistical samples on the base of Krejcie and Morgan table were 210 person (143-male, 58-female), that were selected by si random sampling. In order to gather data, OS questionnaire (Van Dyne et al, 2003), OJ questionnaire (Niehoff & Moorman, 1993), and OCB questionnaire (Podsakeff et al, 1990), were used. Analyzing data and examining proposed model were done through structural equation modeling (SEM), by using SPSS-22 and AMOS-22 software packages. The results showed that there are significant relationships between OS dimensions and OJ with OCB. Also the results revealed that OJ can't play mediating role relationship between OS dimensions with OCB. It was concluded that OS decrease OCB and OJ can not impact on their relationship.
ahmad tariverdi; Hossein Poursoltani; Hossein Kordlu
Volume 6, Issue 4 , March 2018, , Pages 105-112
Abstract
Abstract.The purpose of this study was to validate the questionnaire, marketing factors affecting customer decisions based sports marketing mix was clubsThe population of the study all male customersclubsports (fitness and bodybuilding) Qazvin(1500 = N)gaveup Morgan uses the sample was estimated to equal ...
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Abstract.The purpose of this study was to validate the questionnaire, marketing factors affecting customer decisions based sports marketing mix was clubsThe population of the study all male customersclubsports (fitness and bodybuilding) Qazvin(1500 = N)gaveup Morgan uses the sample was estimated to equal 250 randomly clusters were selected. To gather the marketing factors affecting the questionnaire customers (Ranjbarian, 1385), which has four components, promotion, price, place and product was used Scoring method based on Likert scale questions were worth 5. Face and content validity of the questionnaire was determined with the help of experts in Physical EducationIn order toanalyzeteststatisticalCronbach's alpha coefficientto determinethe reliability ofself-test, KMOforsampling adequacytaking,exploratory factor analysisto identify theparametersandconfirmatory factor analysisto determine thevalidityof thestatistical softwareSPSSandLISRELwas used..The results showed thatmarketingfactorsaffecting thereliability of the questionnaireCustomerMarketing86/0. Exploratory factor analysisindicated that thequestionnaire wasinclinedrotationof four factors:1-promoted2- Price3-and4places- the productis saturated. These fourfactors togetherwere capable of56/64% of theirtotal variance. Allquestionsconcerning thevalidityof hisagenthadasignificantrelationpredictioncouldbegood foryourcauseindexofX2with respecttodf (02/3), 075/0 = RMSEA, 93/0 = CFI, 90/0 = NFIand93/0 = RFIconfirmed thesuitabilitymodel. Theinternal and externalvalidity"modelof marketingfactorsaffectingcustomers'decision" was confirmed.
Abolfazl Farahani; Hossein Porsoltan Zarandi
Volume 6, Issue 2 , December 2017, , Pages 107-113
Abstract
he purpose of this study was ranking the employment share of sports tourism development from the perspective Experts and researchers. The method of this study was descriptive survey with the practical purpose. The statistical populationwas include all persons who had at least one book or two scientific ...
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he purpose of this study was ranking the employment share of sports tourism development from the perspective Experts and researchers. The method of this study was descriptive survey with the practical purpose. The statistical populationwas include all persons who had at least one book or two scientific papers in areas related to employment and tourismand Administrative experts in the field of employment and tourism, with at least a bachelor's degree, who are at least 10 years of experience. Samples were selected through stratified random sampling and The statistical population included of 1,000 researchers and 1,600 of experts that 334samples were calculated and selected. The measurement tool in this research was researcher- designed questioner. The final questionnaire's face validity was approved by experts. To determine the content validity were used exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach s Alfa coefficient was calculated 0/90. For data analysis, were used of descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage and mean) and inferential statistics (Friedman test, Mann-Whitney U) at a significance level of 0/05. The results showed that each factors of the sports tourism development such as transport, accommodation, economic factor and sport tournaments have a important role in creating jobs. Then development of sport tourism industry can be considered by senior executives to help as unemployment problem.
Esmaeel Dolatyarri; Hossein Poursoltani; Hamid Ghasemi
Volume 4, Issue 3 , February 2016, , Pages 107-122
Abstract
This paper aims to study the role of advertising in attracting the male teengers to taekwondo schools in Zanjan based on AIDA model. The research method is of descriptive – correlatinal type carried out as field stady. Its statistical population included ...
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This paper aims to study the role of advertising in attracting the male teengers to taekwondo schools in Zanjan based on AIDA model. The research method is of descriptive – correlatinal type carried out as field stady. Its statistical population included all 360 male Taekwondoes in Zanjan( 12 to 18 years old) in 2014. According to Morgan table, the sample size was 186 participants. The data collection tool was the likert 20 questions researcher - made questionnaire whose face and content reliability confirmed by the sport experts and university professors. In order to study its structured reliability discovery and confirmatory analysis have been used and its validity is through calculated by Cronbach alpha coefficient of 80/0 . The questionnaire had four items:1. Attention 2. Interest 3. Desire 4. Action(Persuasion to purchase). In order to analyse the data, two descriptive statistical methods were used(central attitude indices and dispersion indices) and cummucative statistic(the kolmogrove & Smirnov tests,the single sample t, independent t, one way variance analysis , MANOVA and Kruskal wallis test). The results showed that the advertising based AIDA model was effective for attracting the male teenagers to Zanjan Taekwondo schools and among the four items of the mentioned model, the highest average for attracting is related to interest items of the 3/5 average and the lowest of the average for attracting attention of the 1/69 average. the educational level is significant for their attraction as well but regarding the age and history of the championship, belt, significant difference was not reported.
